In a European Prospective
Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study on 37,875 men and women between
the ages of 20–97 years of age, the body mass index (BMI) was compared between
four diet groups. BMI indicates body mass and as weight increases, the probable risk of
cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and some cancers intensify.
Meat Eaters: Had the highest cholesterol levels.
Fish Eaters: Fish eaters and vegetarians had similar BMI.
Vegetarians: Had lower cholesterol levels than meat
eaters.
Vegans: Had the lowest total cholesterol.
According to the American
Heart Association website (heart.org), too much LDL cholesterol contributes to
plaque which can clog arteries and cause a heart attack or stroke to occur.
High-density lipoproteins (HDL) called “good” cholesterol helps remove the bad
LDL cholesterol as a way to balance your body’s cholesterol levels. A good
balance in HDL cholesterol is important in order to avoid being at a high risk
for heart attacks and strokes. HDL cholesterol works as a scavenger that eats
away the LDL cholesterol in your body.
The study found that vegans have the
highest nutritional deficiencies. Going vegan, you must be aware that you need
to consume foods that contain different amino acids over the course of the day
that the body needs. Vitamin B12 supplements should be taken on a daily basis to
avoid having anemia and nervous system damage, both caused by low B12 intake. Foods
like beans, lentils, and vegetables such as spinach contain iron. A vegan diet
included lower intakes of protein and higher intakes of fiber. Obesity rates were
lower in vegans than any other diet groups. An increase in plant foods may help
prevent getting overweight and obese as well.
I had
my body fat measured before I was a vegan (November 6th, 2015) and
the percentage was 2.7%. I am curious to know my body fat percentage now that I’m
a vegan. I always had this feeling after eating meat that I was not only full
but I was tired as well. I don’t miss that feeling of fatigue. I can humbly but
proudly admit to having more energy now. I discovered this when I did push-ups
some weeks back. I could do more reps without feeling sore as quickly as I did
before. My willpower has sharpened in regards to desiring a large meal.
Spencer, E A,
et al. "Diet and body mass index in 38 000 EPIC-Oxford meat-eaters,
fish-eaters, vegetarians and vegans." International Journal of Obesity
27.6 (2003): 728. Academic OneFile. Web. 14 Feb. 2016.
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